4616

The system time was changed

The system time was changed manually or via NTP synchronization.

Event ID 4616 records modifications to system clock time. It captures the Previous Time, New Time, and the Subject Account (`SubjectUserName` / `ProcessName`) that performed the adjustment. Attackers frequently alter system clocks ('timestomping' or clock manipulation) to disrupt Kerberos token expiration or desynchronize SIEM audit trails.

Failure Reason / Root Cause:

Normal NTP time synchronization (`w32time`), CMOS battery failure, or malicious clock tampering to confuse forensic timeline analysis.

CategorySystem
Audit typeSuccess Audit
SeverityMedium
Applies toWindows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 / Windows 10, 11
Keywordstime change, timestomping, ntp, w32time, clock sync, defense evasion
Raw Event XML snippet
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing" Guid="{54849625-5478-4994-A5BA-3E3B0328C30D}" />
    <EventID>4616</EventID>
    <Version>0</Version>
    <Level>0</Level>
    <Task>12544</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x8020000000000000</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2026-07-17T09:54:44.859Z" />
    <EventRecordID>1048576</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="612" ThreadID="1024" />
    <Channel>Security</Channel>
    <Computer>DC01.enterprise.internal</Computer>
    <Security />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="SubjectUserSid">S-1-5-18</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectUserName">SYSTEM</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectDomainName">NT AUTHORITY</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectLogonId">0x3e7</Data>
    <!-- Event telemetry fields specific to The system time was changed -->
  </EventData>
</Event>

MITRE ATT&CK mapping

IDTechniqueTactic
T1070.006Indicator Removal: TimestompingDefense Evasion

Recommended actions

Related events