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// DIAGNOSTIC INSPECTION MODULEEVENT_ID::4656
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#4656
MediumSuccess / Failure AuditObject Access

A handle to an object was requested

// EVENT DEFINITION:

A process requested access rights to a file, registry key, kernel object, or service.

// DETAILED TELEMETRY & CONTEXT:

Event ID 4656 is recorded when an access handle is requested for a securable object with SACLs configured. It lists the exact Access Mask (`0x2` WriteData, `0x10000` Delete, `0x40` DeleteChild) requested by the process (`ProcessName`).

[ ! ]Failure Reason / Root Cause Analysis
File server access, registry modification attempts, or attacker attempting to open handles to critical system files (`SAM`, `SYSTEM` hives).
Operational Metadata & Applicability
MITRE ATT&CK Framework Alignment
T1003.002
OS Credential Dumping: Security Account ManagerTactic: Credential Access
Mitigation Playbook & Recommended SOC Actions
  • Monitor for Event 4656 requesting read/write access masks against `C:\Windows\System32\config\SAM` or `NTDS.dit`.
Representative Windows Event XML Schema
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing" Guid="{54849625-5478-4994-A5BA-3E3B0328C30D}" />
    <EventID>4656</EventID>
    <Version>0</Version>
    <Level>0</Level>
    <Task>12544</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x8020000000000000</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2026-07-17T09:54:44.270Z" />
    <EventRecordID>1048576</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="612" ThreadID="1024" />
    <Channel>Security</Channel>
    <Computer>DC01.enterprise.internal</Computer>
    <Security />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="SubjectUserSid">S-1-5-18</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectUserName">SYSTEM</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectDomainName">NT AUTHORITY</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectLogonId">0x3e7</Data>
    <!-- Event telemetry fields specific to A handle to an object was requested -->
  </EventData>
</Event>
Correlated / Related Security Event IDs
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