A user account was deleted

// EVENT DEFINITION:

A user account was permanently deleted from Active Directory or local SAM.

// DETAILED TELEMETRY & CONTEXT:

Event ID 4726 documents the permanent removal of a user object (`TargetUserName` / `TargetSid`) by an administrator (`SubjectUserName`). Attackers may delete accounts to cause denial-of-service or destroy temporary backdoor accounts after completing operations.

[ ! ]Failure Reason / Root Cause Analysis

Routine directory cleanup, or malicious account destruction and anti-forensics.

Operational Metadata & Applicability

Log Category:Account Management

Audit Type Classification:Success Audit

Supported Operating Systems:Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 / Windows Client 10, 11 (Enterprise / Pro)

Threat Hunting Keywords:

account deleteduser removedbackdoor cleanupanti-forensicsobject deletion

MITRE ATT&CK Framework Alignment

T1070

Indicator RemovalTactic: Defense Evasion

T1531

Account Access RemovalTactic: Impact

Mitigation Playbook & Recommended SOC Actions

•Monitor for deletion (`4726`) of newly created accounts (`4720`) within short timeframes (`temporary backdoor creation & cleanup`).
•Alert on any deletions targeting system service identities or domain infrastructure accounts.

Representative Windows Event XML Schema

<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing" Guid="{54849625-5478-4994-A5BA-3E3B0328C30D}" />
    <EventID>4726</EventID>
    <Version>0</Version>
    <Level>0</Level>
    <Task>12544</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x8020000000000000</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2026-07-17T09:54:44.304Z" />
    <EventRecordID>1048576</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="612" ThreadID="1024" />
    <Channel>Security</Channel>
    <Computer>DC01.enterprise.internal</Computer>
    <Security />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="SubjectUserSid">S-1-5-18</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectUserName">SYSTEM</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectDomainName">NT AUTHORITY</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectLogonId">0x3e7</Data>
    <!-- Event telemetry fields specific to A user account was deleted -->
  </EventData>
</Event>

Correlated / Related Security Event IDs

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