A security-enabled local group membership was enumerated

// EVENT DEFINITION:

A process enumerated the members of a local security group (`Administrators`, `Remote Desktop Users`, etc.).

// DETAILED TELEMETRY & CONTEXT:

Event ID 4799 captures local group enumeration (`NetLocalGroupGetMembers`). When adversaries land on a host, one of their first actions is querying `net localgroup administrators` or querying SAM groups via API (`4799`) to identify local administrators and lateral movement targets.

[ ! ]Failure Reason / Root Cause Analysis

Local group membership listing API call executed against `TargetUserName` (e.g., `Administrators`).

Operational Metadata & Applicability

Log Category:Account Management

Audit Type Classification:Success Audit

Supported Operating Systems:Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 / Windows Client 10, 11 (Enterprise / Pro)

Threat Hunting Keywords:

4799local group enumeratednet localgroup administratorspermission groups discoverysam enumeration

MITRE ATT&CK Framework Alignment

T1069.001

Permission Groups Discovery: Local GroupsTactic: Discovery

Mitigation Playbook & Recommended SOC Actions

•Alert when `TargetUserName` is `Administrators` or `Remote Desktop Users` and the query originates from non-system management binaries (`powershell.exe`, `whoami.exe`, `net.exe`).

Representative Windows Event XML Schema

<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing" Guid="{54849625-5478-4994-A5BA-3E3B0328C30D}" />
    <EventID>4799</EventID>
    <Version>0</Version>
    <Level>0</Level>
    <Task>12544</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x8020000000000000</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2026-07-17T09:54:44.332Z" />
    <EventRecordID>1048576</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="612" ThreadID="1024" />
    <Channel>Security</Channel>
    <Computer>DC01.enterprise.internal</Computer>
    <Security />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="SubjectUserSid">S-1-5-18</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectUserName">SYSTEM</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectDomainName">NT AUTHORITY</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectLogonId">0x3e7</Data>
    <!-- Event telemetry fields specific to A security-enabled local group membership was enumerated -->
  </EventData>
</Event>

Correlated / Related Security Event IDs

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