A security-enabled local group was created

// EVENT DEFINITION:

A new local security group or AD Domain Local group was created.

// DETAILED TELEMETRY & CONTEXT:

Event ID 4731 triggers when a security-enabled local group (`SAM Local Group` or `Domain Local Group`) is created. Threat actors create custom local groups to hide backdoor permissions or structure administrative delegation bypasses.

[ ! ]Failure Reason / Root Cause Analysis

Creation of new security local group (`TargetUserName`).

Operational Metadata & Applicability

Log Category:Account Management

Audit Type Classification:Success Audit

Supported Operating Systems:Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 / Windows Client 10, 11 (Enterprise / Pro)

Threat Hunting Keywords:

4731local group createdsecurity group creation

MITRE ATT&CK Framework Alignment

T1136.001

Create Account / Local GroupsTactic: Persistence

Mitigation Playbook & Recommended SOC Actions

•Review the justification and creator (`SubjectUserName`) for any newly created local/domain groups.

Representative Windows Event XML Schema

<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
  <System>
    <Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing" Guid="{54849625-5478-4994-A5BA-3E3B0328C30D}" />
    <EventID>4731</EventID>
    <Version>0</Version>
    <Level>0</Level>
    <Task>12544</Task>
    <Opcode>0</Opcode>
    <Keywords>0x8020000000000000</Keywords>
    <TimeCreated SystemTime="2026-07-17T09:54:44.310Z" />
    <EventRecordID>1048576</EventRecordID>
    <Correlation />
    <Execution ProcessID="612" ThreadID="1024" />
    <Channel>Security</Channel>
    <Computer>DC01.enterprise.internal</Computer>
    <Security />
  </System>
  <EventData>
    <Data Name="SubjectUserSid">S-1-5-18</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectUserName">SYSTEM</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectDomainName">NT AUTHORITY</Data>
    <Data Name="SubjectLogonId">0x3e7</Data>
    <!-- Event telemetry fields specific to A security-enabled local group was created -->
  </EventData>
</Event>

Correlated / Related Security Event IDs

Need to export or view this event without styling/layout wrappers?

Open Simple Plain Detail Page →

ADVERTISEMENT / SPONSORED RESERVATION (728x90)